Salt: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300mg)

Ricovir 300mg Tablet is used for treating chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and, in combination with other anti-HIV medicines, for treating HIV infection. It prevents virus multiplication in human cells, stopping the virus from producing new ones and clearing up the infection.

Ricovir 300mg Tablet is not a cure for HIV/AIDS but helps reduce HIV levels in the body, lowering the risk of complications and improving lifespan. It may also be used for HIV prevention in high-risk individuals. The medicine should be taken with or without food, in combination with other anti-HIV medicines. Consistently taking the medicine at the right time improves effectiveness and reduces resistance.

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, trouble sleeping, headache, and rash. Long-term use may increase the risk of osteoporosis; hence, regular exercise and calcium and vitamin D supplements are recommended. Some individuals may experience weight gain.

Patients with liver or kidney disease or bone problems should consult a doctor before use. Regular blood tests may be required to monitor health parameters. The medicine may cause dizziness or sleepiness, so avoid driving until its effects are known. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should seek medical advice before use. HIV-positive individuals should practice safe sex and avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection

HIV infection

Chronic hepatitis B is a serious liver infection lasting over six months. Ricovir 300mg Tablet effectively treats the infection, reducing complications and improving quality of life. Untreated, the infection may lead to severe liver damage, failure, or death.

Ricovir 300mg Tablet, when combined with other anti-HIV medicines, prevents HIV from multiplying, controlling the infection and improving immune function. This reduces the risk of complications and enhances life quality. The medicine does not cure HIV/AIDS or prevent HIV transmission after accidental exposure. Following the prescribed dosage enhances effectiveness and minimizes resistance.

Most side effects do not require medical attention and resolve as the body adjusts. Consult a doctor if side effects persist.

Take the medicine as directed by a doctor. Swallow whole without chewing, crushing, or breaking. It may be taken with or without food but should be consumed at a fixed time.

Ricovir 300mg Tablet is an antiviral medication that prevents virus multiplication in human cells, stopping the virus from producing new copies and clearing the infection.

Generally considered safe during pregnancy. Animal studies show low or no adverse effects, but human studies are limited.

Probably safe. Limited human data suggests no significant risk to the baby.

Use with caution. Dose adjustment may be required. Consult a doctor.

Probably safe. Limited data suggests dose adjustment may not be required. Consult a doctor.

Safety is unknown. Consult a doctor before consuming alcohol.

May cause dizziness or sleepiness. Avoid driving if affected.

If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible. If close to the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Inform your doctor about any infections. If you have advanced HIV (AIDS), new infections may develop or existing ones may worsen once treatment begins. Report side effects to a doctor. Inform your doctor if you are taking other medications that may affect kidney function. Always follow the prescribed dosage. Ricovir 300mg Tablet does not prevent HBV transmission through sexual contact or blood contamination, so precautions should be taken.

No. Ricovir is linked to liver damage. Alcohol consumption increases the risk of liver injury.

Pregnancy test (for women of childbearing potential), HBV infection test, creatinine clearance test, serum creatinine, urine glucose, and urine protein tests are required.

Symptoms include severe rash, fever, muscle pain, extreme tiredness, facial swelling, breathing difficulty, blisters, skin peeling. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.

Symptoms include unusual weakness, muscle pain, trouble breathing, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, irregular heartbeat, and feeling cold in arms and legs.

Molecule Name: Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Therapeutic Class: Antiretrovirals

Pharmacological Class: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs)

Indications:

KD Tripathi, Antiviral Drugs (Anti-retrovirus), Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, 8th Edition, 2019, 860-872.

Gilead Sciences, Inc., U.S. Food and Drug Administration, [Revised on Apr 2019] [Accessed on 19th May 2022], [https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/pepfar/210787PI.pdf]