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Instgra Tablet

₹ 2,299.00/-

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Description
Instgra Tablet contains Dolutegravir (50mg) as the active ingredient and belongs to a class of medicines known as antiretrovirals. It is used in the treatment of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). This medication works by preventing the virus from multiplying in human cells, which helps control the infection and improves your overall health.

Uses and Benefits of Instgra Tablet

HIV Infection Treatment:
Instgra Tablet plays an essential role in preventing the replication of the HIV virus, which improves the immune system's ability to fight infections. This medication is typically used as part of a combination therapy with other antiretroviral medications.

Not a Cure for HIV or AIDS:
While Instgra Tablet can help manage the infection, it does not cure HIV or AIDS. It is vital to continue treatment as prescribed by your doctor to avoid resistance and reduce the chances of HIV transmission. It is not intended for use as a post-exposure prophylaxis.

Common Side Effects of Instgra Tablet:
While taking Instgra Tablet, you may experience the following side effects. Most are not serious, but consult your doctor if any persist or cause concern:

Common side effects include:

  • Headache
  • Insomnia (difficulty sleeping)
  • Dizziness
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
Serious Side Effects (Rare):

  • Skin reactions
  • Liver damage
These side effects usually subside over time, but should any issues persist or become troublesome, inform your doctor for further guidance.

Precautions Before Taking Instgra Tablet:
Before starting the treatment, inform your doctor if you have:

  • Any history of skin problems, liver, or kidney disease.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding (consult with your healthcare provider for safe usage).
  • Regular monitoring of blood counts and liver function may be required during treatment.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol, as it could increase the risk of liver damage.
How Instgra Tablet Works
Instgra Tablet is an anti-HIV medication. It works by inhibiting the enzyme integrase, which is crucial for the HIV virus to replicate. This prevents the virus from creating new virus particles, thus controlling the infection and improving your immune system’s function.

Usage and Dosage:

How to take:
Take Instgra Tablet exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is typically taken once daily, with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole without chewing, crushing, or breaking.

What to do if you miss a dose:
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule.

Safety Advice
Pregnancy: Instgra Tablet is generally considered safe during pregnancy. However, limited human data is available, and animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects on the developing baby.

  • Breastfeeding: It is likely unsafe for breastfeeding mothers as Dolutegravir may pass into breast milk and affect the baby.
  • Liver disease: Caution is advised for patients with liver conditions, as the dose may need adjustment.
  • Alcohol: Alcohol should be avoided during treatment with Instgra Tablet, as it may interfere with the effectiveness of the medication.
  • Driving and operating machinery: Instgra Tablet may cause dizziness, affecting your ability to drive or operate machinery safely.

Side Effects to Watch For:

Common side effects:

  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Stomach discomfort
Serious side effects:

  • Liver inflammation or failure
  • Joint pain
  • Severe allergic reactions (swelling, fever)
Word of Advice
To prevent the spread of HIV, avoid sharing personal items like razors, toothbrushes, and needles, as these can transmit the virus. Always use sterile needles if you need to inject drugs and ensure that you never share them.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What other medications should I avoid with Instgra Tablet?
Always inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking, including herbal or complementary treatments. This ensures that no adverse drug interactions occur.

Q2: Who should not take Instgra Tablet?
Anyone who has had an allergic reaction to Dolutegravir or any other ingredients in the tablet should not use this medicine.

Q3: Can people with liver issues take Instgra Tablet? If you have severe liver problems, consult your doctor before starting this treatment. Instgra may not be suitable for individuals with liver failure.

Q4: How does Instgra Tablet work for HIV?
Instgra works by inhibiting the enzyme integrase, which HIV needs to multiply in your body. This reduces the virus's ability to replicate and increases CD4 cell count, which strengthens your immune system.

Q5: What if I miss a dose of Instgra?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's nearly time for the next dose. Do not double up on doses.

Q6: Can I drink alcohol while taking Instgra?
Alcohol is not recommended as it may interfere with the medicine's effectiveness.

Q7: What are some serious side effects of Instgra?
Serious side effects include liver damage, pancreatitis, and immune reconstitution syndrome. Always follow your doctor's guidance and attend regular check-ups.

Fact Box for Instgra 50mg Tablet 30’s

  • Molecule Name: Dolutegravir
  • Therapeutic Class: Antiviral
  • Pharmacological Class: Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor
  • Indications: HIV Infection
References:

  • Tivicay 10mg Tablets – Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) – (EMC). Revised on June 2022. Available at: Medicines.org.uk
  • U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Revised on June 2020. Available at: FDA.gov
  • Bertram G. Katzung, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition, 2017
  • KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, 8th Edition, 2019
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