Capegard 500mg Tablet
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About Capegard 500mg Tablet
Salt: Capecitabine (500mg)
Capegard 500mg Tablet is used to treat cancer of the breast, colon, and rectum. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor, and is often part of chemotherapy treatment, either alone or in combination with other medicines.
It should be taken within 30 minutes of eating a meal, as per your doctor's instructions. The dosage will depend on your medical condition, and your doctor will determine the required dose and frequency. It is crucial to follow your doctor's guidance carefully to avoid serious side effects. Discontinuing the medication without your doctor's advice is not recommended.
How Capegard Works
Capegard 500mg Tablet is an anticancer drug. It is metabolized into 5-fluorouracil inside the body, which interferes with the synthesis of genetic material (RNA and DNA) in cancer cells, slowing their growth and ultimately causing their death.
Uses of Capegard 500mg Tablet
- Colon Cancer
- Rectal Cancer
- Breast Cancer
Common Side Effects
Most side effects do not require medical attention and may go away as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if they persist or cause discomfort, consult your doctor.
- Fatigue
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Mouth sores
- Hair loss
- Dehydration
- Constipation
- Eye irritation
- Anemia (low red blood cells)
- Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation)
- Decreased appetite
- Hand-foot syndrome (swelling and discomfort in the hands or feet)
- Fever
- Breathlessness
- Low platelet count
- Decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils)
- Edema (swelling)
Serious Side Effects
Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:
- Severe bloody diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Chest pain
- Irregular heartbeat or shortness of breath
- Kidney failure
- Severe skin reactions (peeling or blisters)
- Liver problems
- Decreased blood count
- How to Use Capegard Tablet
Take Capegard exactly as your doctor has prescribed. Swallow the tablet whole without chewing, crushing, or breaking it. It should be taken with food.
Safety Advice
- Pregnancy: Capegard 500mg is unsafe during pregnancy, as there is clear evidence of risks to the developing baby. It may be prescribed in life-threatening situations when the benefits outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor before use.
- Breastfeeding: This medicine is not recommended during breastfeeding due to potential risks to the baby.
- Liver & Kidney Disease: If you have liver or kidney disease, dose adjustments may be necessary.
- Alcohol: There is no known information on the safety of alcohol consumption with Capegard. Consult your doctor.
- Driving: Capegard may cause dizziness, vision issues, or tiredness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these symptoms.
Quick Tips
- Capegard is used alone or in combination with other medicines for treating colon, rectum, or breast cancer.
- This oral chemotherapy is often preferred by many patients.
- Take it within 30 minutes after meals.
- The dose and treatment cycle depend on the type and stage of cancer being treated.
- It may cause dizziness or tiredness. Avoid activities requiring concentration if you experience these.
- Hair loss is less frequent compared to other chemotherapy drugs.
- Effective contraception should be used during treatment to avoid pregnancy.
- Your doctor may regularly monitor blood cells and other health markers during treatment.
- Report any signs of infection like fever, sore throat, rash, or severe diarrhea immediately.
- Precautions
- Pregnancy: Do not take Capegard 500mg if pregnant.
- Breastfeeding: Avoid Capegard while breastfeeding.
- Surgery: Avoid surgery or dental procedures during treatment. Notify your physician about your medication.
- Missed Dose: Skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose. Contact your healthcare provider if you missed multiple doses.
- Allergies: Do not take Capegard if you are allergic to capecitabine, 5-fluorouracil, or any of the ingredients.
- Kidney Disease: Not recommended for people with severe kidney disease.
- Smoking: Avoid smoking during treatment, as it can reduce the drug's effectiveness.
FAQs
Is Capegard 500mg prescribed as a monotherapy?
Yes, Capegard 500mg can be prescribed alone or in combination with other anticancer drugs like Docetaxel (for breast cancer) and Oxaliplatin (for colorectal cancer).
What tests should be done before starting treatment with Capegard 500mg?
Tests include pregnancy tests, kidney function tests, DPD deficiency screening, prothrombin time, INR, and serum electrolytes.
Can you undergo surgery while on Capegard treatment?
It is advisable to avoid surgery while on Capegard treatment. Inform your physician before any surgery or dental procedure.
What should you do if you missed a dose of Capegard 500mg?
Skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses to make up for a missed dose. Contact your healthcare provider if you missed multiple doses.
Who should not take Capegard 500mg?
People who are allergic to Capegard, 5-fluorouracil, or other ingredients should not take this medicine. It is also contraindicated for people with severe kidney disease or DPD deficiency.
Can you smoke while on treatment with Capegard 500mg?
Smoking is not recommended as it may reduce the concentration of Capegard in the body.
What are the symptoms of an overdose?
Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding, and gastric irritation. Seek immediate medical help if these symptoms occur.
Fact Box
- Molecule Name: Capecitabine
- Therapeutic Class: Anti-metabolite
- Pharmacological Class: Nucleoside metabolic inhibitor
- Indications:
- Adjuvant colon cancer
- Metastatic colorectal cancer
- Metastatic breast cancer
For more information, refer to the product packaging and consult your healthcare provider.
Store & Usage Advice
Store Capegard at room temperature (25°C), away from children and pets. Ensure hydration and maintain a balanced diet while using the medication. Apply a good moisturizer to address skin dryness caused by the treatment.
